
With the latest updates ofAZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals ExamIn the English version, it is very important to focus your preparation on the revised AZ-900 study guide and practice questions. Your preparation for the AZ-900 exam should focus on developing skills in cloud concepts, Azure architecture and services, and Azure management and governance. In addition, candidates preparing for the exam must demonstrate a basic understanding of cloud and Microsoft Azure concepts. The article provides a list of sample AZ-900 exam questions that cover the main topics of the exam, including:
- First, learn about cloud concepts (25-30%).
- Second, understanding of Azure architecture and services (35-40%)
- Third Overview of Azure Administration and Governance (30-35%)
AZ-900 Sample Questions
Examples of advanced questions
Which of the following is a key benefit of cloud computing?
- The reduced costs
- B. Increased hardware maintenance
- W. Larger data center space
- D. Increased physical security
Respondedor:The reduced costs
Explanation:One of the main benefits of cloud computing is cost savings. By migrating to the cloud, companies can reduce their hardware and software costs and only pay for what they use.
Which of the following Azure services is used to build, deploy, and manage applications?
- A. BD tun Cosmos tun Azure
- B. Azure functions
- with Azure virtual machines
- D. Azure ExpressRoute
Respondedor:B. Azure functions
Explanation:Azure Functions is a serverless computing service that allows developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about infrastructure.
What is the name of the service in Azure that provides identity and access management?
- A. Azure Active Directory
- B. Azure site recovery
- C. Azure Backup
- D. Red Virtual tun Azure
Respondedor:A. Azure Active Directory
Explanation:Azure Active Directory is the Azure service that provides identity and access management, allowing users to sign in and access cloud resources.
Which of the following is an optimized Azure storage type for big data analytics workloads?
- The .Azure Blob Storage
- B. Azure queue storage
- with Azure file storage
- D. Azure Data Lake Discourse
Respondedor:D. Azure Data Lake Discourse
Explanation:Azure Data Lake Storage is a type of Azure storage optimized for big data analytics workloads, allowing users to store and analyze large amounts of data.
Which of the following is a service in Azure that allows users to manage and secure their network traffic?
- A. Firewall combined with Azure
- B. Azure Traffic Administrator
- w. Azure Load Balancer
- D. Azure Content Delivery Network
Respondedor:A. Firewall combined with Azure
Explanation:Azure Firewall is an Azure service that allows users to manage and protect their network traffic, allowing them to control access to their applications and resources.
What is the main benefit of using Azure Virtual Machines (VMs)?
- The. They offer automatic data backups.
- B. They allow users to scale up or down as needed.
- W. They require less maintenance than physical servers.
- D. They offer greater physical security.
Respondedor:B. They allow users to scale up or down as needed.
Explanation:One of the key benefits of using Azure virtual machines is the ability to scale up or down as needed to meet ever-changing needs. This allows users to avoid overcommitting resources and paying more than they need.
Which Azure service offers a fully managed NoSQL database that can scale globally?
- The Azure SQL Database
- B. BD tun Cosmos tun Azure
- con Azure Database para MySQL
- D. Azure Database for PostgreSQL
Respondedor:B. BD tun Cosmos tun Azure
Explanation:Azure Cosmos DB is a fully managed NoSQL database that can be scaled globally, making it a good choice for applications that require high availability and low latency.
Which Azure service offers a fully managed Kubernetes container orchestration service?
- The .Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- B. Azure Container Registry
- with Azure container instances
- D. Azure functions
Respondedor:The .Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Explanation:Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is a fully managed Kubernetes container orchestration service that simplifies the deployment and management of containerized applications.
Which Azure service provides a way to manage virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups?
- A. Firewall combined with Azure
- B. Azure Traffic Administrator
- w. Azure Load Balancer
- D. Red Virtual tun Azure
Respondedor:D. Red Virtual tun Azure
Explanation:Azure Virtual Network provides a way to manage virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups so users can control traffic flow and protect their applications.
What is the main benefit of using Azure App Service to host web applications?
- A. autoscaling
- B. Lower cost than other hosting options
- w. Better security than other hosting options
- D. More customization options than other hosting options
Respondedor:A. autoscaling
Explanation:One of the key benefits of using Azure App Service to host web apps is autoscaling, which allows your app to handle higher traffic without manual intervention.
Examples of basic questions
Question 1.A company has a local network with several servers. The company plans to migrate all servers to Azure. John was asked to provide a solution to ensure that some of the servers would be available in the event that a single Azure data center goes offline for an extended period. What should Juan do in this case?
- Fault tolerance
- elasticity
- scalability
- short waiting time
Correct answer:Fault tolerance
Explanation:Fault tolerance is the property that allows a system to continue to function correctly in case of failure (or one or more internal failures) of some of its components. Availability zones extend the control plane to maintain the availability of applications and data on virtual machines. The physical separation of availability zones within a region protects applications and data from data center failures. Additionally, with Availability Zones, Azure offers a 99.99% uptime SLA for virtual machines. Therefore, by developing solutions that use zone-replicated virtual machines, we can protect applications and data from being lost in a data center.
Refer: Availability options for Azure Virtual Machines
Question 2:When we implement a software as a service (SaaS) solution, we take responsibility for ________________.
- Configure high availability
- Define scale rules
- Install the SaaS solution
- Set up the SaaS solution
Correct answer:CSet up the SaaS solution
Explanation:When implementing a software as a service (SaaS) solution, you are responsible for configuring the SaaS solution. SaaS requires less administration as the cloud provider is responsible for all administration so that the end user can use the software without any hassle. In addition, Software as a Service (SaaS) allows users to connect and use cloud-based applications such as email, calendar, and office tools over the Internet.
Reference:What is SaaS?miAzure basics
Question 3:A company that hosts its infrastructure in ____________________ does not need its own data center.
- private cloud
- public cloud
- cloud hybrid
- Run Hyper V
Correct answer:public cloud
Explanation:A company that hosts its infrastructure in a public cloud may shut down its data center. Public cloud is one of the most common deployment models. In this case, there is no local hardware to manage or keep up to date, as everything runs on the cloud provider's hardware. A private cloud, on the other hand, is hosted in your own data center. So you can't shut down your data center if you're using a private cloud.
Reference: Different types of cloud models.
question 4Which of the following are the characteristics of the public cloud?
(A) Dedicated hardware
(B) Unsecured connections
(C) Limited storage
(D) Measured price
(E) Self-service administration
- (A) and (B) only
- (B) and (C) only
- (C) and (D) only
- (D) and (E) only
Correct answer:(D) and (E) only
Explanation:Azure cloud service offers paid pricing because we pay for the resources used. Also, public cloud services provide a self-managing service as you can use the portal to add, modify, and also remove resources as needed. Since the hardware is shared among public cloud customers, it is not dedicated. Therefore, cloud connections are secure. In addition, the storage space in the cloud and public cloud is practically unlimited, you get prepaid prices without investment costs. In addition, the public cloud offers self-service management services.
Refer: Types of cloud models
Question 5:What should you do if you plan to migrate a public website to Azure?
- Implement a VPN
- Payment of monthly usage costs
- Pay to transfer all website data to Azure
- Reduce the number of connections on the site.
Correct answer:paymonthly usage costs
Explanation:When moving to a cloud platform, there are some important features to consider when using AzureWebsites as your hosting solution. Since it's supposed to be globally available, it should have a built-in load balancer and more.
Reference:How to plan your migration to the Azure website
Question 6:An organization wants to migrate all of its data and resources to Azure. The migration plan developed stipulates that only Platform as a Service (PaaS) solutions will be used on Azure. John was asked to implement an Azure environment that met the requirements of the migration plan. John suggests creating an Azure App Service and Azure SQL Databases. Does the proposed solution meet the requirement?
- Yes, the solution meets the requirement.
- No, the solution does not meet the requirement
Correct answer:Azure App Service and Azure SQL Databases are examples of Azure PaaS solutions. Therefore, the proposed solution meets the requirement.
Reference:SQL Database PaaS Overview
Question 7:An organization plans to host an accounting application called App1 that will be used by all of the organization's clients. App1 was observed to be underused in the first three weeks of each month and heavily used in the last week of each month. Which of the following benefits of Azure cloud services support cost management to deal with these types of usage patterns?
- High availability
- high latency
- elasticity
- load balancing
Correct answer:elasticity
Explanation:Elasticity gives you the ability to provision additional compute resources when needed and scale back when not needed to reduce costs. An example of elasticity is autoscaling. Elastic Computing gives you the ability to quickly scale up or down your computer's processing, memory, and storage resources to meet ever-changing demands without worrying about capacity planning and engineering for peak loads. Additionally, the elasticity of the cloud allows a business to not pay for idle capacity or resources.
References:About Elastic Computing
Question 8:An organization plans to migrate a web application to Azure that can be accessed by external users. Peter was asked to propose a cloud deployment solution to minimize the administrative burden of managing the web application. Which of the following must Peter include in the solution to meet the requirement?
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Database as a Service (DaaS)
Correct answer:Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Explanation:Since then, Azure App Service has been a platform as a service (PaaS) that allows you to build web and mobile apps for any platform/device and then connect them to data anywhere, in the cloud or on-premises. In addition, the App Service includes web and mobile features that were previously provided separately as Azure Websites and Azure Mobile Services.
Reference: PaaS App with App Service
Question 9: Which of the provided cloud deployment solutions is suggested for Azure Virtual Machines?
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Database as a Service (DaaS)
Correct answer:Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Explanation:Azure virtual machines are infrastructure as a service (IaaS), the most flexible category of cloud services. IaaS aims to provide complete control over the hardware that runs the application, including IT infrastructure servers, virtual machines, storage, networks, and operating systems. So instead of buying hardware, we rent it with IaaS.
Reference: Cloud computing principles
Question 10:You have a local network with 100 servers. You should recommend a solution that offers additional functionality to your users. The solution must minimize capital and operating costs. What should you include in the recommendation?
- Complete migration to the public cloud
- additional data center
- a private cloud
- a hybrid cloud
Correct answer:cloud hybrid
Explanation:A hybrid cloud is a combination of a private cloud and a public cloud. Capital expenditures include initial investments in infrastructure, such as B. new servers. Also, with a hybrid cloud, we can use the on-premises servers while adding new servers in the public cloud. Also, adding new servers to Azure reduces capital costs because we don't pay for new servers, which we could if we deployed a new server on-premises.
Reference:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/4-cloud-deployment-models
Question 11:An organization plans to migrate multiple servers from an on-premises network to Azure. Which of the following are advantages of using a public cloud service for servers on a local network?
- Public cloud is owned by the public, NOT by a private company
- Public cloud is a crowdsourced solution that offers companies the opportunity to expand the cloud
- All public cloud resources are freely accessible to all members of the public
- Public cloud is a shared entity in which several companies use a part of the cloud resources.
Correct answer:Public cloud is a shared entity in which several companies use a part of the cloud resources.
Explanation:Because the public cloud is a common entity in which several companies can use part of the cloud resources. Hardware resources (servers, infrastructure, etc.) are also managed by the cloud service provider. Many organizations now base resources such as virtual machines (VMs) and virtual networks on hardware resources.
Question 12: In what kind of cloud model are all hardware resources owned by a third party and shared across multiple tenants?
- private cloud
- cloud hybrid
- public cloud
- Multi-vendor cloud
Correct answer:public cloud
Explanation:Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud are some examples of public cloud service providers. Microsoft, Amazon and Google own the hardware. Tenants are the customers who use public cloud services.
Question 13: An organization has 1,000 virtual machines (VMs) hosted on Hyper-V hosts in a data center. You plan to migrate all virtual machines to an Azure prepaid subscription. John was asked to propose the cost model for the planned Azure solution. Which spending model should you choose in this case?
- Ready to use
- Elastic
- Capital city
- scalable
Correct answer:Ready to use
Explanation:The key change you face when moving from on-premises cloud to public cloud is the shift from CAPEX (i.e. hardware purchase) to OPEX (pay for service). In addition, this change requires more careful management of costs and expenses. The main benefit of the cloud is that you can positively impact the cost of any service you use simply by turning it off or resizing it when you don't need it.
Reference:Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure
Question 14:Indicate if the following statement contains true or false. "A company that uses its own data center is an example of CapEx."
- Yes, the statement is correct.
- No, the statement is not correct.
Correct answer:Yes, the statement is correct.
Explanation:Deploying your own data center is an example of CapEx, since you have to buy all the infrastructure up front before you can use it.
RA new: Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure
Question 15:A company plans to offer infrastructure as a service (IaaS) capabilities on Azure. Which of the following resources is an example of infrastructure as a service (IaaS)?
- An Azure web app
- An Azure virtual machine
- An Azure logic app
- An Azure SQL database
Correct answer:blue virtual machine
Explanation:An Azure virtual machine is an example of infrastructure as a service (IaaS). On the other hand, Azure Web App, Azure Logic App, and Azure SQL Database are examples of Platform as a Service (PaaS).
Reference:Introduction to IaaSmiWhat is PaaS?
Question 16: In which of the following cloud models can we use physical servers?
- Private cloud and hybrid cloud only
- nur private cloud
- Private cloud, hybrid cloud and public cloud
- Nur Hybrid Cloud
Correct answer:Private cloud and hybrid cloud only
Explanation:Because a private cloud is on-premises, we can provision physical servers. Also, Aa hybrid cloud is a mix of on-premises and public cloud resources. This allows us to provide physical servers on the site.
Reference: Introduction to hybrid cloud
Question 17:A company has 50 virtual machines (VMs) hosted locally and 50 virtual machines (VMs) hosted in Azure. Azure virtual machines and on-premises virtual machines are connected to each other. Which of the following types of cloud models does this represent?
- cloud hybrid
- private cloud
- public cloud
References: Introduction to hybrid cloud
Question 18:An organization plans to migrate all of its data and resources to Azure. Your organization's migration plan states that only platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solutions should be used on Azure. Peter was asked to implement an Azure environment that aligns with the company's migration plan. Peter suggests creating Azure Virtual Machines, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Storage accounts to meet the requirement. Does the proposed solution achieve the objective?
- Yes, the solution meets the requirement.
- No, the solution does not meet the requirement
Correct answer:No, the solution does not meet the requirement
Explanation:Platform as a Service (PaaS) offers a complete development and deployment environment in the cloud. PaaS provides infrastructure servers, network and storage resources, as well as middleware, development tools, business intelligence (BI) services, database management systems, and more. PaaS is designed to support the entire web application lifecycle, including build, test, deploy, manage, and upgrade. Virtual machines are examples of infrastructure as a service (IaaS) with instantaneous computing infrastructure that is deployed and managed over the Internet.
References:Introduction to PaaSmiIntroduction to IaaS
Question 19:An organization plans to deploy several custom applications on Azure. These custom applications provide billing services to the company's customers. Each app has several necessary apps and services installed. Peter was asked to propose a cloud deployment solution for all the applications. What should you suggest to meet the requirement?
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
Correct answer:Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
Explanation:Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is an instant computing infrastructure that is deployed and managed over the Internet. The infrastructure as a service (IaaS) provider manages the infrastructure while the organization buys, installs, configures, and manages its own software.
References: Introduction to IaaS
Question 20: Azure Cosmos DB is an example of _________________.
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)
- Runs as a service (FaaS)
Correct answer:Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Explanation:Azure Cosmos DB is an example of a platform as a service (PaaS) cloud database provider.
Reference:Azure Cosmos DB resource model